1. Present Tense ปัจจุบันกาล
1.1 Simple Present (S.+V.1)
1.2 Present Continuous หรือ Present Progressive (S.+is/am/are+V.ing)
1.3 Present Perfect (S.+has/have+V.3)
1.4 Present Perfect Continuous (S.+has/have+been+V.ing)
2. Past Tense อดีตกาล
2.1 Simple Past (S.+V.2)
2.2 Past Continuous หรือ Past Progressive (S.+was/were+V.ing)
2.3 Past Perfect (S.+had+V.3)
2.4 Past Perfect Continuous (S.+had+been+V.ing)
3. Future Tense อนาคตกาล
3.1 Simple Future (S.+will+V.1)
3.2 Future Continuous หรือ Future Progressive (S.+will be+V.ing)
3.3 Future Perfect (S.+will have+V.3)
3.4 Future Perfect Continuous (S.+will have+been+V.ing)
หมายเหตุ
S = Subject (ประธานของประโยค)
V= Verb (กริยาของประโยค)
Obj = Object (กรรมของประโยค) ถ้าประโยคใดใช้กริยา Transitive ประโยคนั้นๆ จะต้องมีกรรมด้วย
ตัวอย่างรูปของคำกริยาใน TENSE
1. Present Tense ปัจจุบันกาล
1.1 Present Simple (S.+V.1)
| • I sing. | • He sings. | • She sings. |
| • You sing. | • We sing. | • They sing. |
1.2 Present Continuous หรือ Present Progressive (S.+is/am/are+V.ing)
| • I am singing. | • He is singing. | • She is singing. |
| • You are singing. | • We are singing. | • They are singing. |
1.3 Present Perfect (S.+has/have+V.3)
| • I have sang. | • He has sang. | • She has sang. |
| • You have sang. | • We have sang. | • They have sang. |
1.4 Present Perfect Continuous (S.+has/have+been+V.ing)
| • I have been singing. | • He has been singing. | • She has been singing. |
| • You have been singing. | • We have been singing. | • They have been singing. |
ตัวอย่างรูปของคำกริยาใน TENSE
2. Past Tense อดีตกาล
2.1 Past Simple (S.+V.2)
| • I sang. | • He sang. | • She sang. |
| • You sang. | • We sang. | • They sang. |
2.2 Past Continuous หรือ Past Progressive (S.+was/were+V.ing)
| • I was singing. | • He was singing. | • She was singing. |
| • You were singing. | • We were singing. | • They were singing. |
2.3 Past Perfect (S.+had+V.3)
| • I had sung. | • He had sung. | • She had sung. |
| • You had sung. | • We had sung. | • They had sung. |
2.4 Past Perfect Continuous (S.+had+been+V.ing)
| • I had been singing. | • He had been singing. | • She had been singing. |
| • You had been singing. | • We had been singing. | • They had been singing. |
ตัวอย่างรูปของคำกริยาใน TENSE
3. Future Tense อนาคตกาล
3.1 Future Simple (S.+will+V.1)
| • I shall sing. | • He will sings. | • She will sings. |
| • You will sing. | • We shall sing. | • They will sing. |
3.2 Future Continuous หรือ Future Progressive (S.+will be+V.ing)
| • I shall be singing. | • He will be singing. | • She will be singing. |
| • You will be singing | • We shall be singing. | • They will be singing. |
3.3 Future Perfect (S.+will have+V.3)
| • I shall have sung. | • He will have sung. | • She will have sung. |
| • You will have sung. | • We shall have sung. | • They will have sung. |
3.4 Future Perfect Continuous (S.+will have+been+V.ing)
| • I shall have been singing. | • He will have been singing. | • She will have been singing. |
| • You will have been singing. | • We shall have been singing. | • They will have been singing. |
"Christmas Trio" or "Sing Merrille", December 8,1923 by Norman Rockwell
*Footnote : TENSES และกริยา 3 ช่อง โดยสำนักพิมพ์ประพันธ์สาส์น; พิมพ์ครั้งที่ 2: สิงหาคม 2540
